The Cube Houses: A Bold Experiment in Urban Living
In the heart of Rotterdam, the Cube Houses stand as a striking example of innovative architecture. Designed by Piet Blom in the late 1970s, these tilted cubic structures rest on hexagonal pylons, creating a forest of cubes that challenge conventional living spaces. Each house is tilted at a 45-degree angle, offering a unique perspective on urban living. The design aims to optimize space in a densely populated area, reflecting Rotterdam's ambition to push architectural boundaries.
Erasmus Bridge: The Swan of Rotterdam

Spanning the Nieuwe Maas River, the Erasmus Bridge is a symbol of Rotterdam's modernity and connectivity. Completed in 1996, this 802-meter-long cable-stayed bridge connects the northern and southern parts of the city. Its asymmetrical pylon, resembling a swan, has become an iconic feature of the Rotterdam skyline. The bridge not only facilitates transportation but also hosts events like the annual World Port Days, showcasing the city's dynamic spirit.

Markthal: A Culinary and Architectural Delight

Opened in 2014, the Markthal is a horseshoe-shaped market hall that combines residential and commercial spaces under one roof. Its arched structure houses over 100 fresh food stalls, restaurants, and shops, while the ceiling is adorned with the vibrant artwork "Horn of Plenty" by Arno Coenen. This multifunctional space reflects Rotterdam's commitment to integrating lifestyle and commerce, making it a hub for both locals and tourists.
De Rotterdam: A Vertical City
Designed by Rem Koolhaas, De Rotterdam is a mixed-use building complex that epitomizes the concept of a "vertical city." Completed in 2013, it consists of three interconnected towers that house offices, apartments, and a hotel. The structure's sheer scale and multifunctionality demonstrate Rotterdam's ambition to create self-sustaining urban environments. Its location on the Wilhelmina Pier further emphasizes the city's focus on waterfront development.
The Timmerhuis: A Modular Masterpiece
The Timmerhuis, designed by OMA, is a modular building that combines office spaces, residential units, and retail areas. Completed in 2015, its pixelated facade and flexible interior spaces reflect a modern approach to urban architecture. The building's sustainable design, featuring energy-efficient systems and green roofs, aligns with Rotterdam's vision for a future-ready metropolis.