The Vision Behind Rotterdam's Cube Houses
In the heart of Rotterdam, a series of tilted cubes perched on hexagonal pylons capture the attention of passersby. Designed by architect Piet Blom in the late 1970s, these Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) were conceived as a solution to high-density urban living. Blom's vision was to create a village within a city, where each house represents a tree, and together they form an abstract forest.
Architectural Design and Structure
Each Cube House is a tilted cube resting on a hexagonal column, creating a striking visual effect. The cubes are tilted at a 45-degree angle, which maximizes the available space while providing a unique perspective of the city. The houses are connected, forming a pedestrian bridge over a busy road, integrating urban infrastructure with residential space.
Inside, the layout is unconventional. The ground floor serves as the entrance, leading to a first floor with a living room and kitchen. The second floor contains bedrooms and a bathroom, while the top floor is often used as a small garden or additional living space. Despite the angular design, the interiors are surprisingly functional, with custom furniture often required to fit the unique spaces.
Living in a Cube House
Residents of the Cube Houses enjoy a unique living experience. The angled walls and windows provide panoramic views of the surrounding cityscape, while the compact design encourages efficient use of space. The community aspect is also significant, as the houses are part of a larger complex that includes shops, a school, and a museum dedicated to the Cube Houses themselves.
Impact on Urban Design
The Cube Houses have become an iconic part of Rotterdam's architectural landscape, influencing urban design by demonstrating how creative architecture can address the challenges of urban density. They attract tourists and architecture enthusiasts from around the world, contributing to the city's cultural and economic vitality.
Visiting the Cube Houses
Visitors can explore the Show Cube Museum, which offers a glimpse into the interior of a typical Cube House. The museum provides insights into the design and construction of the houses, as well as the lifestyle of their inhabitants. Additionally, the surrounding area, known as the Oude Haven, is a vibrant district filled with cafes, shops, and historical sites, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
