The Old Canal: A Glimpse into Delft's Past
Delft's Old Canal, or "Oude Delft," is the city's oldest canal, dating back to the 11th century. This waterway was initially constructed for drainage and transportation, playing a crucial role in the city's development. Walking along its banks, you can see the medieval architecture that lines the canal, including the imposing facade of the Prinsenhof Museum. This building, once a monastery, became the residence of William of Orange and is a significant site in Dutch history.
The Leaning Tower of Oude Kerk
Just a short walk from the Old Canal, the Oude Kerk, or Old Church, is known for its leaning tower. Built in 1246, the church's tower leans about two meters from the vertical due to the soft Delft soil. Inside, the church houses the tombs of notable figures such as the painter Johannes Vermeer and naval hero Piet Hein. The stained glass windows, some dating back to the 16th century, offer a colorful insight into the past.
The Hidden Courtyards of Delft
Beyond the main streets and canals, Delft is home to several hidden courtyards, known as "hofjes." These small, enclosed gardens were originally built as almshouses for the poor and elderly. The Hofje van Gratie, established in 1575, is one of the oldest and most picturesque. These courtyards provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city and a glimpse into the social history of Delft.
The Eastern Gate: A Medieval Entrance
The Eastern Gate, or "Oostpoort," is the only remaining city gate of Delft. Built around 1400, this gate is a striking example of medieval architecture with its twin towers and pointed arches. Today, it stands as a reminder of Delft's fortified past and offers a scenic view of the canal and surrounding parkland. The gate is often used as a backdrop for local events and photography, highlighting its enduring presence in the city.
The Role of Canals in Delft's Development
Delft's canals were not just for transportation; they were integral to the city's defense and trade. The network of canals allowed for the efficient movement of goods and people, contributing to Delft's prosperity during the Dutch Golden Age. Today, these canals are a defining feature of the city, offering picturesque views and a unique way to explore Delft's rich history.
